西方餐桌礼仪英语
五条重要的西方餐桌礼仪(英文)：1.When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don't shove it against the back of her legs.2.If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start when several people are seated and served.3.All things not having to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses, BlackBerrys.4.Don't snap your napkin open or unfurl it showily like it's an Olympic flag.5.If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don't turn your glass upside down, and don't make a big deal of saying you don't drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say "Not today, thanks."
西方餐桌礼仪英语
我在这里介绍西方的餐桌礼仪 英语版
西方餐桌礼仪(英语版)
1.
TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY:
People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.
Knowing them will help you make a good impression.
Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.
Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.
There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.
When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.
The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.
When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.
In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries.
Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called a starter.
Sime people pray before they start eating , and other people may keep silent for a moment.
Then you can say"Enjoy your meal"to each other and everybody start eating.
For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.
After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving.
The next dish is the main course.
Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird.
Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.
It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don't take more food than you need.
At table ,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot,but do not laugh all the time.
Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home.
Many of them drink white or red wine with the food.
When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch.
The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip.
For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much.
Table manners change over time.
They follow the fashion of the day .
Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.
If you're not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts.
Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.
2.
Sit up straigh,keep your elbows off the table,and silence your cell phone.
Dishes are passed from left to right
Do try a little of everything on your plate
When a lady arrives or leaves the table,it‘s polite for all gentleman at the table of to stand up.
Always say“Please“and “Thankyou“.
Thank the host and hotess before leaving.
3.
Every culture in the world is equal, with no one being dominant or recessive to another.
We should avoid using our own culture, morality and value to judge foreign culture.
We should treat foreign culture objectively and comprehendly.
内容提要
本文主要讲中西方餐桌礼仪的不同点和相同点.
在当今社会,随着中西方跨文化交流的平凡以及中西方礼仪的影响加深,导致双方餐桌礼仪方面的差异产生.
本文着重于比较中西方在餐桌礼仪.
例如,就餐是人们不同的入座方式,不同的`饮食概念以及不同的餐具等等.
此外还会指出不同国家中的一些用餐禁忌来帮助人们更好的理解餐桌礼仪。通过此法,我们可以更加了解西方国家的文化背景,并且建立起良好的关系.
关键词:餐桌礼仪;文化背景;餐桌文化
Abstract
This paper mainly focuses on the differences of table manners of China and Western countries.
In our modern society, the cross-culture communication between China and Western countries becomes a hot issue and the influences of Chinese and Western etiquette are increasingly profound, which causes the differences in table manners.
In this paper, we attach more importance to the different table manners of China and Western countries, such as, the different ways people sit for a meal, different dining concepts and different table wares and so on.
Meanwhile, it helps us understand the situation.
In this way, we can know well the western countries’ cultural background, and can set up a harmonious relationship with the westerns.
Key words: table manners; cultural background; table culture
Contents
Introduction
With the development of global economy, cross-culture communication has become more and more frequent, and the differences between Chinese and western culture have become more obvious, especially the differences of table manners.
Having dinner is more than the basic necessity of life.
Instead, having dinner is an important part of social formulae.
“John Loke, a famous British philosopher once said, the purpose of playing a ceremonial role is to change the original stubborn to gentle, so that people’s temper can become more moderate and let people learn to respect for others and get along with each others.
” (Duan, Chen, 2008) There is no doubt that sometimes some strangers become acquaintances, those acquaintances get a better understanding of the other even to the germination of love.
Because table manner is so fantastic that it does us a favor on acquiring more information, opening up eyesight and expanding the circle of communication.
It is obvious that table manners are quite important in people’s everyday life.
There are numberless differences between Chinese and western food cultures, and those differences cause the differences of table manners.
China is one of the four earliest civilizations in the world.
Chinese nation is the only inheritance millennium civilization.
Western society went through the darkness of Middle Ages and then came to Renaissance, gave birth to capitalism and modern civilization.
Today, with the economic globalization, international commercial activities have become more and more frequently and cross-culture communication has come into every nation’s daily life.
西餐服务礼仪英语
西餐服务礼仪英语 (1)Sit down, please. Here is the menu. May I take your order, sir? 请坐，给您菜单。先生，您要点菜吗? (2)What would you like to have, coffee or tea? 您要喝咖啡还是茶? (3)would you like to have some wine with your dinner?您用餐时要喝点酒吗? (4)It’s our chef’s recommendation.这是我们大厨的拿手菜。 (5) Here is the bill. Please sign it.这是您的账单。请签字。 (6)what kind of food would you like to have?您想吃什么菜? (7)You may sign the bill. The hotel will charge you when you leave.您可以签帐单。离店时会给您结帐。 (8)It never goes to the head.(不管喝多少)它也不冲脑。 (9)Have you anything in mind as to (decided)what to drink?您决定了喝什么吗? (10)we look forward to having with us tonight.我们期待您今晚大驾光临。 (11)I’m sorry , but I didn’t quite catch what you just said.对不起，我没有听明白您刚才的'话。 (12)I beg your pardon?/Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。 (13)Sorry, sir ,but I don’t understand what you mean.很抱歉，先生，我没有听懂您的意思。 (14) Pardon, madam. I am afraid I didn’t follow you.对不起，太太，我没有听明白。 (15)What was that? 你说什么?(此话比较随便，也要用升调) (16) Sorry, but could you say it again? 对不起，您能再说一编吗? (17)would you mind repeating, please?请再说一遍，好吗? (18)could you please repeat a little more slowly?您能再慢点儿说一遍吗? (19)It’s delicious and worth a try.它鲜美可口，值得一试。 (20)Many guests give high comments on the wine.许多宾客对这种酒赞赏备至。 (21)i suggest that you have a taste of Sichuan dishes.我建议你们尝尝四川菜。 (22)try the green crab if you don’t mind.如果您不介意的话，不妨尝一下这种青蟹。 (23)please feel free to contact us if you have any questions.如果你有什么问题，请随即和我们联系。 (24)you’ll regret if you don’t have a test..如果您不尝一下，您准会后悔的。 (25)I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让您久等了。 (26)I’m really sorry, but I seem to have misserved a dish..真对不起，我好像上错了一个菜。 (27)I do apologize for giving you the wrong soup.我上错了汤，真抱歉。 (28)I want to apologize. Is there anything I could do?我该道歉，我能想点办法吗? (29)Bottoms up!干杯! (30)It is a must for every birthday dinner.这对每个生日庆宴都是必不可少。 (31)The great wall is a must for every foreign tourist.长城是每位外国游客必去之处。 (32)I wish you good health.祝您健康。 (33)Let me wish you every success.祝您一切顺利。 (34)I hope you’ll have a good time.祝您玩的痛快。 (35)Bon Voyage!一路顺风。 (36)on consumption to master account根据实际消耗由主人包付。 Open bar on a fixed price. 在预先定时定价范围内酒会客人随便享用。 (37)cash on delivery(C..O.D)来客自负饮料费。 (38)How do you like the fish cooked this way?您觉得鱼这样烧怎么样? (39)What do you think of Chinese food?您认为中国菜怎么样? (40)Do you think the soup is tasty?您认为这个汤可口吗? (41)Do you think the price is reasonable?您认为这个价格不公道吗? (42) What’s your opinion of their service? 您对他们的服务有什么意见吗? (43)I suggest we (should) go to a Chinese restaurant for a change.我建议到中国餐馆去换换口味。(should可以省略) (44)Would you like to have some wine with your dinner?你们用餐时想喝点酒吗? (45)what would you like for dinner/dessert?您喜欢吃点什么餐/甜点? (46)How would you like the steak/eggs?您喜欢怎么样做的牛排/鸡蛋? (47) I would suggest Californian red wine for the beef steak.我建议您配牛排喝加利福尼亚红酒。 (48)I What about American breakfast? 吃美式早餐好吗? ;
吃西餐的十大基本英语礼仪
吃西餐的十大基本英语礼仪 用餐的表现就像自然反应，只要能多练习，养成良好的习惯，那么到任何高级的餐厅也不用害怕了。下面给大家介绍吃西餐的十大基本英语礼仪，一旦掌握了，你就能胸有成竹地步入宴会大厅。 吃西餐的十大基本英语礼仪 1.刀叉：手握叉子时不要像握大提琴那样，或像握麦克佩斯夫人的匕首那样。另外，不要手握刀叉在空中飞来舞去用以强调说话的某一点，也不要将刀叉的一头搭在盘子上，一头放在餐桌上。刀叉一旦拿起使用，就不能再放回原处。刀子放在盘子上时，刀刃朝里，头在盘子里，刀把放在盘子边缘上。 2.餐巾：不要拿餐巾去用力擦脸的下部，要轻轻地沾擦。不要抖开餐巾再去折叠，不要在空中像挥动旗子那样挥动餐巾。餐巾应放在大腿上，如果离开餐桌，要将餐巾放在椅子上，并把椅子推近餐桌。注意动作要轻。用餐结束时不要折叠餐巾;否则，不了解情况的服务生可能会再给别的客人使用。用餐结束时要将餐巾从中间拿起，轻轻地放在餐桌上盘子的左侧。 3.咀嚼：嚼东西时嘴要闭紧，无论你有什么惊人的妙语，时机多么恰到好处，只要嘴里有食物，绝不能开口说话。不能为了着急说话而马上将食物吞下，要保持细嚼慢咽的姿势，将食物咽下后会意地露出笑容，以转达你内心的活动：刚才完全可以有妙语出口，只是口中有食物。 4.坐姿：要牢记你妈妈的`话，坐立要直，不要将胳膊肘支在餐桌上。如果手放在什么位置都不自在，放在大腿上。 5.面包：面包上抹黄油尤其要注意，将面包掰成可以一口吃下的小块，临吃前在小块上抹黄油，不要图方便将整个面包上都抹上黄油。 6.速度：切忌速度过快，无论你是在RitzCarton还是在格尔蒂的GreasePit酒店用餐，大口吞咽食物不仅有害健康，而且也不雅观，尤其是和他人共同进餐时，这么做会显得失礼。共同进餐时大家的量应该一样，并保持同时开始同时结束的速度，别人都开始品味甜食了而你还在喝汤是不可取的。 7.剔牙：如果塞了牙，切忌在餐桌上剔牙，如果的确忍受不住，找个借口去洗手间，你可以在那里剔个够。 8.口红：将口红留在餐具上是不可取的，工作用餐尤其如此。如果没有随身携带纸手帕，进酒店时可以顺便到洗手间去一趟，或到吧台去取块纸餐巾。 9.吸烟：即使在吸烟区用餐，用餐期间吸烟也不可取，吸烟会影响他人的食欲，而且和整个气氛也不和谐，应该等到用餐结束后再吸烟，还应记住：不要用盘子当烟灰缸。 10.物品：女用手提包及男用手提箱这类东西不要放在餐桌上，钥匙、帽子、手套、眼镜、眼镜盒、香烟等物品都不要放在餐桌上。总之，凡是和用餐无关的东西都不能放在餐桌上。 西餐就餐英语礼仪 1、最得体的入座方式是从左侧入座。当椅子被拉开后，身体在几乎要碰到桌子的距离站直，领位者会把椅子推进来，腿弯碰到后面的椅子时，就可以坐下来了。就座时，身体要端正，手肘不要放在桌面上，不可跷足，与餐桌的距离以便于使用餐具为佳。餐台上已摆好的餐具不要随意摆弄。将餐巾对折轻轻放在膝上。 2.、使用刀叉进餐时，从外侧往内侧取用刀叉，要左手持叉，右手持刀;切东西时左手拿叉按住食物，右手执刀将其切成小块，用叉子送入口中。使用刀时，刀刃不可向外。进餐中放下刀叉时应摆成“八”字型，分别放在餐盘边上。刀刃朝向自身，表示还要继续吃。每吃完一道菜，将刀叉并拢放在盘中。如果是谈话，可以拿着刀叉，无需放下。不用刀时，可用右手持叉，但若需要作手势时，就应放下刀叉，千万不可手执刀叉在空中挥舞摇晃，也不要一手拿刀或叉，而另一只手拿餐巾擦嘴，也不可一手拿酒杯，另一只手拿叉取菜。要记住，任何时候，都不可将刀叉的一端放在盘上，另一端放在桌上。 用餐时，上臂和背部要靠到椅背，腹部和桌子保持约一个拳头的距离。两脚交叉的坐姿最好避免。 3.、喝汤时不要啜，吃东西时要闭嘴咀嚼。不要舔嘴唇或咂嘴发出声音。如汤菜过热，可待稍凉后再吃，不要用嘴吹。喝汤时，用汤勺从里向外舀，汤盘中的汤快喝完时，用左手将汤盘的外侧稍稍翘起，用汤勺舀净即可。吃完汤菜时，将汤匙留在汤盘(碗)中，匙把指向自己。 4、吃鱼、肉等带刺或骨的菜肴时，不要直接外吐，可用餐巾捂嘴轻轻吐在叉上放入盘内。如盘内剩余少量菜肴时，不要用叉子刮盘底，更不要用手指相助食用，应以小块面包或叉子相助食用。吃面条时要用叉子先将面条卷起，然后送入口中。 5、 面包一般掰成小块送入口中，不要拿着整块面包去咬。抹黄油和果酱时也要先将面包掰成小块再抹。 6、吃鸡时，欧美人多以鸡胸脯肉为贵。吃鸡腿时应先用力将骨去掉，不要用手拿着吃。吃鱼时不要将鱼翻身，要吃完上层后用刀叉将鱼骨剔掉后再吃下层吃肉时，要切一块吃一块，块不能切得过大，或一次将肉都切成块。 7、 喝咖啡时如愿意添加牛奶或糖，添加后要用小勺搅拌均匀，将小勺放在咖啡的垫碟上。喝时应右手拿杯把，左手端垫碟，直接用嘴喝，不要用小勺一勺一勺地舀着喝。吃水果时，不要拿着水果整个去咬，应先用水果刀切成四瓣再用刀去掉皮、核、用叉子叉着吃。 8、用刀叉吃有骨头的肉时，可以用手拿着吃。若想吃得更优雅，还是用刀较好。用叉子将整片肉固定(可将叉子朝上，用叉子背部压住肉)，再用刀沿骨头插入，把肉切开。最好是边切边吃。必须用手吃时，会附上洗手水。当洗手水和带骨头的肉一起端上来时，意味着“请用手吃”。用手指拿东西吃后，将手指放在装洗手水的碗里洗净。吃一般的菜时，如果把手指弄脏，也可请侍者端洗手水来，注意洗手时要轻轻地洗。 9、 吃面包不可蘸调味汁吃到连调味汁都不剩，这是对厨师的礼貌。注意不要把面包盘子“舔”得很干净，而要用叉子叉住已撕成小片的面包，再蘸一点调味汁来吃，这才是雅观的做法。 ;
