8年级下册英语

时间:2024-06-12 00:12:11编辑:奇事君

英语八年级下册知识点总结

高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识,都不可能产生高尚的生活。接下来我给大家分享关于英语 八年级 下册知识点,希望对大家有所帮助! 英语八年级下册知识点1 Unit1 What’s the matter? 【重点单词】 matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了? sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部 stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热 lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息 cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破 take breaks (take a break) 休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉 get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击 right away 立即,马上 get into 陷入,参与 herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词) bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎 sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词) climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于… 适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克 rock [r?k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽,耗尽 knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血 mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲 get out of 离开,从… 出来 importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵 be in control of 掌管,管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志 death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [n?:s] n. 护士 【重点 短语 】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. take risks 冒险 11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one’ s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. give up 放弃 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 29. in time 及时 30. make a decision 做出决定 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so...that... 如此……以至于...… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 【重点句型】 1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢? 3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗? 4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。 英语八年级下册知识点2 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 【重点单词】 clean up 打扫(清除)干净 cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼 cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来 give out 分发,散发 volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做 come up with 想出,提出 put off 推迟 sign [sa?n] n. 标记,符号,标牌 notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给…某人,征召 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的 care for 照顾,非常喜欢 several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个,数个,一些 strong [str??] adj. 强壮的,强烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉,感触 satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足,满意 joy [d???] n. 高兴,愉快 owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者,物主 try out 参加…选拔,试用 journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程 raise [re?z] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集 alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地,孤独地 repair [ri?p??] v. 修理 ,修补 fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装 fix up 修理,修补 give away 赠送,捐赠 take after (外貌或行为)像 broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的,残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转 letter [?let?] n. 信件,字母 Miss [m?s] n. 小姐 set up 建立,设立 disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的 make a difference 影响,有作用 blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的 deaf [def] adj. 聋的 imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象,设想 difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难 open [???p?n] v. 打开 door [d?:] n. 门 carry ['k?r?] v. 携带,搬运 train [tre?n] v. 训练,培养 training [?tre?n??] n. 训练,培训 excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的,兴奋的 kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意 clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的,机灵的 understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂,理解 change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变 interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣 sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生 madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人,女士 【重点短语】 1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 过去常常...... 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如;例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 【重点句型】 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 英语八年级下册知识点3 Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 【重点单词】 rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾,废物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v. 对折,折叠 mess [mes] n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂 throw [θr??] v. 扔,投掷 all the time 频繁,反复 neither [?ni:??] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不 shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫,衬衫 as soon as 一…就…,尽快 pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,经过,批准 borrow ['b?r??] v. 借,借用 lend [lend] v. 借给,借出 finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指 hate [he?t] v. 憎恶,讨厌 chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作 while [wail] conj. 当...时候,而,然而 snack [sn?k] n. 小吃,点心,快餐 stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担 waste [we?st] v. 浪费,消耗 in order to 目的是,为了 provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供,供给,供应 anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且 depend [di?pend] v. 取决于,依靠,依赖 depend on 依靠于 develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制 independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的 independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立 fair [f??] adj. 公平的,公正的 unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的 fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性,合理性 since [s?ns] conj. 因为,既然 neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居 take care of 照顾,处理 ill [il] adj. 生病的,有病的 drop [dr?p] v. 落下,跌落 【重点短语】 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开 26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地 29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务 37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事 38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店 41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43.enough stress足够的压力 44.a waste of time浪费时间 45.in order to为了 46.get good grades取得好成绩 47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48.depend on依赖;依靠 49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性 50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看 51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 【重点句型】 1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗? 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗? 4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么 家务活 都不干了,我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。 7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。 英语八年级下册知识点4 Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents? 【重点单词】 allow [??la?] v. 允许,准许 wrong [r??] adj. 错误的 What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服? midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜,子夜 look through 浏览,快速查看 guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计 deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付 big deal 重要的事 work out 成功地发展,解决 get on with 和睦相处,关系良好 relation [r??le??n] n. 关系,联系,交往 communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯 communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流,沟通 argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵 cloud [kla?d] n. 云 elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的 instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替 whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么 nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的 offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供,自愿给予 proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的,适当的 secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二,其次 explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解,解释,说明 clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的 copy [?k?pi] v. 复制 return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来,返回,归还 anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再,再也不 member [?memb?] n. 成员,会员 pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力 compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争 opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见,想法,看法 skill [sk?l] n. 技能,技巧 typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的 football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球 cut out 删去,删除 quick [kw?k] adj. 快的,迅速的 continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续,连续 compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较 compare…with 比较,对比 crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的 development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育,成长,发展 cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生 usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的,平常的 in one's opinion 依… 看 perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能,大概,也许 【重点短语】 1.have free time有空闲时间 2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多 9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with与...相处 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除 【重点句型】 1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢? 3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。 英语八年级下册知识点5 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【重点单词】 rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨 alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟 go off (闹钟)发出响声 begin [b??g?n] v. 开始 heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地 suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地 pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的 storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨 wind [wa?nd] n. 风 light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯;点燃 report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导, 报告 area ['e?r??] n. 范围,地域,地区 wood [w?d] n. 树木,木材,树木 window [?wind?u] n. 窗户 flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒,火炬 match [m?t?] n. 火柴,比赛 beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打败 against [??genst] prep. 反对,对…不利 asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的 fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着 die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失 rise [ra?z] v. 上升,升起 fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的,落下的 apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离,分开 have a look 看一看 icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的 kid [k?d] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗 realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到,了解 make one's way 前往,费力地前进 passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节,段落 pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生 completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地,完全地 shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的,震撼的 silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静,沉默 in silence 沉默,无声 recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,最近 date [de?t] n. 日期,日子 tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔 at first 首先,最初 truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事实 【重点短语】 1.make sure 确信;确认 2.beat against... 拍打…… 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break...apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害 25. over 50 50多(岁) 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声 29.more recently 最近地;新近 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毁 32.have meaning to 对……有意义 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初 【重点句型】 1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么? — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么? — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 英语八年级下册知识点 总结 相关 文章 : ★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结 ★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳 ★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结 ★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记 ★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结 ★ 2017八年级下册英语知识点总结 ★ 八年级英语下册知识总结 ★ 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点 ★ 八年级英语下册知识总结归纳 ★ 英语八年级下册重点知识点

八年级下册英语知识点总结归纳

英语在中考中是一门很重要的学科,这篇文章我给大家总结归纳一些八年级下册重要的英语知识点,供参考。 情态动词should的用法 1.should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。 You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。 He should put his head back. 他应该把头后仰。 We should try our best to help him. 我们应当尽力去帮助他。 You shouldn‘t watch TV. 你不应该看电视。 2.should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。 Should I put some medicine on it? 我应当给它敷上药吗? Should we tell her about it? 我们应该告诉她这件事吗? 3.在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有: ①Would you like (to do) sth?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗? Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打篮球吗? ②Shall I/we do sth? 我/我们做某事好吗? Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 明天我们去动物园,好吗? ③Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢? Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢? ④How/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样? ⑤Let’s do sth. 让我们做......吧。 ⑥You’d better (not) do sth 你最好(不)要做某事。 You’d better not go there alone. 你最好不要一个人去那儿。 一般将来时 1.“be going to动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划,安排将要做的事,有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情,多指个人主观臆断的推测。 如:Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看这些云,要下雨了。 2.“shall或will动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可以用于任何人称。 如:Ishall/willshowmyphotostoyounextMonday.我下周一给你看我的照片。 3.“be to +动词原形”表示按计划、安排必须要做某事。 如:Theyare to meetat the gate of the school.他们将在学校门口见面。 4.“be about to +动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,不能和表示将来的时间状语连用。 如:Shewas about togothe cinema when it began to rain.她正要去电影院,这时开始下雨了。 注意:一般将来时除表将来以外,还可带有意愿的色彩。 动词不定式(to do)的用法 1.作主语 为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。 常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth. 2.作宾语 动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不定式作宾语。 3.作(后置)定语 常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“It?s time to do sth.”等结构中。 4.作宾语补足语 tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。 【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to:“一感(feel),二听(listen to, hear),三让(let, make, have,四看(look at, see, watch, notice),半帮助(help)”。 5.动词不定式作状语 主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了,目的是”。

八年级下册英语书知识点总结

八年级下册英语书知识点总结   英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。下面是我整理的关于八年级下册英语书知识点总结,欢迎大家参考!   【重点单词】   shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮,射击,发射   stone [?st??n] n. 石头   weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的   god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝,神   remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒,使想起   bit [b?t] n. 一点,小块   a little bit 有点儿,稍微   silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货   instead of 代替,反而   turn into 变成   object [??bd??kt] n. 物体,目标,物品   hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏,隐藏   tail [teil] n. 尾巴   magic [?mæd??k] n. 魔法,巫术   stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插   excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动,使兴奋   western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,欧美的   once upon 从前   stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)   prince [pr?ns] n. 王子   fall in love 爱上,喜欢上   fit [f?t] v. 适合,合身   couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人   smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑   marry [?mæri] v. 与某人结婚   get married 结婚   gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金,金币   emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝   silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸   underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣   nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不   stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子   cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄   stepmother [?stepm?ð?(r)] n. 继母   wife [wa?f] n. 妻子   husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫   whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的',整体的   scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景   moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光   shine [?a?n] v. 照耀,发光   bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地   ground [gra?nd] n. 地面   lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导,主角;带路   voice [v?is] n. 嗓音   brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的   【重点短语】   1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事   2. as soon as ... 一……就…....   3. once upon a time 从前   4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事   5. make sth. happen 使某事发生   6.try to do sth. 努力做某事   7. the journey to sp. ......之旅   8. tell the/a story 讲故事   9. put on 穿   10. a little bit 有点儿   11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事   12. give up 放弃   13. instead of 代替;反而   14. turn...into... 使......变成......   15. get married 结婚   16. the main character 主要人物;主人公   17. at other times 在另外一些时候   18. be able to 能;会   19. come out (书、电影等)出版   20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣   21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去   22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事   23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分   24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事   25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事   26. go to sleep 去睡觉   27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地   28. get lost 迷路   29. change one’s plan 改变计划   30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事   31. in the moonlight 在月光下   32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路   33. the next day 第二天   34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地   35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......   【重点句型】   1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?   2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。   3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。   4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。   5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。   6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。 ;


八年级下册英语知识点归纳

知识是人们前进的最大动力,因为有知识,我们知道我们从哪里来,也知道我们将要到哪里去。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语知识归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读! 八年级下册英语知识归纳1 Unti1what’s the matter? 短语 归纳 1.too much 太多 2.liedown 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks/take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑 16.havea heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’slife 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来 30.make adecision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点 1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法 2.情态动词should的用法 3.不定代词的用法 精细解读 1. What’s thematter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了? What’s the trouble/ the problem /wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have afever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+形容词或副词,意为太。。。,too much+不可数名词,意为太多。。。。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名词后,形副后。 good enough足够好,enough money足够的钱 6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加 句子 。Maybe you are right. may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know thetruth. It sounds like agood idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The musicsounds nice. 9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物; need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车 11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。 12. trouble问题,麻烦;be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble(in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。 13. right away=right now=at once,意为 立刻,马上 。 14. run out用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew thathe would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的 17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision 做决定 18. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制,无法管理 八年级下册英语知识归纳2 Unit 2I’ll help to clean the city parks 短语归纳 1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheerup (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 3.give out 分发 4.used to 曾经......;过去........ 5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建立;设立 7.make a difference有作为 8.come up with 想出 9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴 11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难 13.care for 照顾;照看 14.giveup 放弃 15.try out for 参加选拔 16.come true 实现 17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像 19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似 用法归纳 1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事 4.used to dosth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.makea difference to 对......产生影响 8.make itpossible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 拓展链接 动词+副词短语 cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床 hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量 set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心 动词+介词短语 look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信 hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待 动词+副词+介词 短语 get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续 动词+名词 短语 have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下 take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定 动词+名词+介词短语 have a lookat 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attentionto 注意 make fun of 取笑 Be+形容词+介词短语 be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长 be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to与......相似 be strict with 对......严格要求 be poundof 骄傲自豪 语法点 动词不定式归纳 只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词 决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope) 同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend) 忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail) 准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help) 提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford) 记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed) 八年级下册英语知识归纳3 Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 短语归纳 1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少 4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反复 6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一......就...... 8.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力) 9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 11.depend on 依赖;信赖 12.look after 照顾;照看 13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果 用法归纳 1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事 6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事 8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事 9.The +比较级,the+比较级 越......,就越..... 语法点 情态动词could 的用法 表示请求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌; 表示能力会不会,could只把过去表 八年级下册英语知识归纳4 Unit 4why don’t you talk to your parents? 短语归纳 1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词) 2.hangout 闲逛 3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 4.get into a fight 争吵 5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论 7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还 9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情 11.work out 解决;算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处 13.communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心..... 15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面 17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多 19.compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除;删去 21.all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较;对比 23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小 用法归纳 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢? 3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事 5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’stime to do sth 该做某事了 11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样? 语法点 1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语 2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句 八年级下册英语知识归纳5 Unit5what were you doing when the rainstorm came? 短语归纳 1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找 3.go off (闹铃)发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡 5.pick up 接电话;捡起 6.make sure 确信;务必 7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉 9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来;叫醒 11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相 13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地;无声地 15.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 16.tell the truth 说实话 17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失 19.as well 也 用法归纳 1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事 2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事 3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事 4.try to do sth 努力去做某事 5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难 语法点 过去进行时 过去进行最好记,was/were+doing 特定时间有暗示,过去某刻某时段 肯定主语在句首,一般问句Be提前 否定句式更简单,Be后只把not添 八年级下册英语知识点归纳相关 文章 : ★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳 ★ 八年级下册英语重点知识汇总 ★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结 ★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记 ★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结 ★ 初二英语下册英语语法知识总结 ★ 八年级下册英语知识点 ★ 2017八年级下册英语重点知识点总结 ★ 八年级英语下册知识总结

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