评价一下《金陵十三钗》
影片的惊艳之处就是巧妙的用光影向观众展示了闻名于时的秦淮风采 娼女们的一颦一笑一言一行从侧面恰到好处的勾画了我国遗失已久的文化底蕴 国难当头政要巨贾们纷纷离邦避难 留下了无法离开的人们 十几个秦淮河畔花船上的娼妓 一群国军军官教导队的溃兵 一个外冷内热浑浑噩噩的殡葬师 一群教会学校讲英文的女学生 命运召唤他们走到了一起 在那般的时局下大家为了生存不惜一切 也为了生存苦苦的支撑着自己的底线 一如影片的题目 其中最为让人瞠目的便是那十几个妓女的表现 她们泛舟秦淮河畔 历经世态炎凉 一双玉臂千人枕半点朱唇万客尝 在利来利往的芸芸众生眼中她们象征着堕落肮脏和俗不可耐 古语有云:商女不知亡国恨 。在众生的眼中它们是无论如何都不会被平反的 。无论是在哪一个社会 不同的身份不同的工作就要穿上不同的服饰加以装饰 令人瞠目的是工作中不穿衣服的妓女们比他们更加的真实更具有人性的光芒 就连她们泼辣的话语也让人回想到早已作古的圣贤教诲 “女人们钻老鼠洞保命是应该的 当兵的多在这里算什么”“我们就是干这个的 我们什么样的男人没见过? 只要我们能活着回来就能凑活的活下去 这事你让小女娃怎么对付啊 就算她们活下来 她们还活的下去吗。”真正有勇气的人竟是一般娼女
在金陵这个修罗场中适逢此情此景乃国之大不幸 人性之大不幸 文明之大不幸。然大不幸者必有大悟,亦算是不幸中的万幸了。 影片的第二大亮点 便是鲜明的显露了人性的愚昧 反而是上班时见不得光衣不遮体的妓女们更有点真情谊。
最后谨以当年柏林广场上的一段祭奠犹太人的墓志铭收笔以酬一观 :法西斯蹂躏了犹太人我看到了与我无关我走开了 法西斯暴虐了犹太人我看到了与我无关我走开了 有一天法西斯找到了我 别人看到了与他无关他走开了。
金陵十三钗经典影评,1000字
从“姬百合”到“十三钗”
——中国和日本战争电影之比
中国的抗日叙事已经汗牛充栋,《金陵十三钗》的突破在于人物谱系的多元化,在这部影片的肖像学图谱里,能够看到多国电影二战叙事的基因,也能看到以往抗日叙事的延伸和进化。创作者花费心思利用既有的肖像学传统,颇为讨巧地将种族、阶层、性别等多重冲突编织在一个关于反抗与拯救的故事当中。最难得的是,叙事折射出了中国抗日战争时期的现代性状况,这一点恰是以往很多抗日叙事所忽略的。
《金陵十三钗》以一名白人男性作为主人公,将故事空间设置在代表西方/现代文明的教堂,两组对位的女性人物——女学生和妓女,分别以教育/正途和商品化/邪路的方式融入中国现代化进程,而她们的现代性体验因日本攻入南京这一灾难而中断了,这恰是中国国家命运的缩影——初具雏形的现代化进程被侵略战争破坏,在当时唯一能够依赖的便是居高临下的盟友——以美国为代表的西方/男主人公。
第二次世界大战作为一次现代性创伤,各民族-国家的现代性状况有意无意地通过二战叙事反映出来。相比之下,中国大多数抗日叙事往往带有浓厚的“前现代”痕迹,是千篇一律的“复仇叙事”,运用的是一套高度本土化的肖像学,英勇的游击队战士、凶神恶煞的鬼子、农村空间等等,与其它国家的二战叙事没有构成有效的呼应和交锋。近年来《南京、南京》、《风声》、《拉贝日记》等影片试图跳脱这种模式,开创新的肖像学传统。与之前的尝试相比,《金陵十三钗》的话语模式是更为国际化和多元化的,通过详细梳理该片的肖像学谱系,能够发现本片与美国、日本等国家二战叙事的对话关系,而这种对话恰是建立在国族现代性体验之上的。
女学生:西方栽培的现代性
纵观世界各国的二战电影,将女学生作为战争受害者的叙事模式在反法西斯阵营的电影中并不多见,反而是战争加害国日本津津乐道的主题。最典型的便是“姬百合”神话,《姬百合之塔》(1953)是日本战后最著名的反战电影之一,由今井正导演,水木洋子编剧。自1953年之后,曾经多次被搬上银幕,除了1987年今井正自己重拍的版本,还有1962年版、1968年版、1995年版、2007年版等等,每一版都启用一批当时代最受欢迎的少女偶像们来出演。故事讲述了美军登陆冲绳时,一群冲绳本地的女学生被军方组织起来,称为“姬百合部队”,与军队一起行动,承担医护任务。在美军和本国军队的双重威胁之下,女学生们倒在了冲绳的海边。今井正的版本创造了一种“无辜者叙事”模式,将主人公们作为纯洁的化身,看着这些洋溢着青春活力的少女,被战火无情吞噬,人们自然而然产生一种怜惜之情,深切地感受到战争的残酷和恐怖。
《金陵十三钗》中的教会女学生与《姬百合之塔》中的女学生年龄相仿,形象也略有相似,可以放在同一个肖像谱系中来比较。《姬百合之塔》中的女学生是单质的、平面化的,她们作为一个整体,除了最核心的主人公(也是最重要的少女明星),几乎分辨不出个体。《金陵十三钗》亦然,比起风姿各异的妓女群像,女学生们显得面目模糊,连主人公书娟也不甚清晰,她们的蓝布长衫和“姬百合”们的水手服具有同样的符号功能,是战争年代纯洁无辜的受害者的标签。
女学生身份究竟负载了怎样的文化意义?为何在日本二战叙事中如此盛行?中国电影此番运用女学生形象,与“姬百合神话”蕴含的创伤感是否有共通之处?《姬百合之塔》反复强调女学生们受过良好的教育,细节包括她们在战火中举行了毕业典礼;她们的老师念念不忘自己关于英国经济的研究手稿;在生命的最后一夜,少女们唱的歌曲是《故乡》(《金陵十三钗》中日本军人也唱了同一首歌),歌词诉说的是在外求学的游子对乡土的怀念,流露出一种典型的明治意识形态,即为了追求现代文明和进步,远离故乡,功成名就之后内心泛起怀旧之情,这种意识与片中少女们的身份是符合的,她们是现代人/文明人的代表,代表着“正常的”现代化途径(教育),而军人代表着以战争为手段的“非正常的”现代化。《姬百合之塔》并没有强烈指责敌人/美国,灾难的主要责任在于陷入非理性狂热的本国军队,这符合日本战后的主流观点——明治维新以来取得的现代化成果因为军方的孤注一掷而血本无归。
金陵十三钗是哪些人?
>< 金陵十二钗啦
林黛玉 贾探春 史湘云 巧姐 薛宝钗 贾惜春
李纨 贾元春 王熙凤 贾迎春 妙玉 秦可卿
林黛玉,林如海与贾敏的独女。她和宝玉有著共同理想和志趣,真心相爱,但这一爱情被贾母等人残忍地扼杀了,林黛玉泪尽而逝。
薛宝钗,金陵十二钗之一,薛姨妈的女儿,家中拥有百万之富。她容貌美丽,肌骨莹润,举止娴雅。她热衷于“仕途经济”,在贾母、王夫人等的一手操办下,贾宝玉被迫娶薛宝钗为妻。由于双方没有共同的理想与志趣,贾宝玉又无法忘怀知音林黛玉,婚后不久即出家当和尚去了。薛宝钗只好独守空闺,抱恨终身。
贾元春,贾政与王夫人之长女。自幼由贾母教养。但她却被幽闭在皇家深宫内。省亲时,她说一句,哭一句,把皇宫大内说成是“终无意趣”的“不得见人的去处”。这次省亲之后,元妃再无出宫的机会,后暴病而亡。
贾迎春是贾赦与妾所生的,排行为贾府二小姐。她老实无能,懦弱怕事,有“ 二木头”的诨名。她父亲贾赦欠了孙家五千两银子还不出,就把她嫁给孙家,实际上是拿她抵债。出嫁后不久,她就被孙绍祖虐待而死。
贾探春,贾政与妾赵姨娘所生,排行为贾府三小姐。她精明能干,有心机,能决断,连王夫人与凤姐都让她几分,有“ 玫瑰花”之诨名。探春对贾府面临的大厦将倾的危局颇有感触,她想用“兴利除弊”的微小改革来挽救,但无济于事。最后贾探春远嫁他乡。
贾惜春,贾珍的妹妹。由于没有父母怜爱,养成了孤僻冷漠的性格,心冷嘴冷。抄检大观园时,她咬定牙,撵走毫无过错的丫环入画,对别人的流泪哀伤无动于衷。四大家族的没落命运,三个本家姐姐的不幸结局,使她产生了弃世的念头,后入栊翠庵为尼。
史湘云,是贾母的侄孙女。虽为豪门千金,但她从小父母双亡,由叔父史鼎抚养,而婶婶对她并不好。她心直口快,开朗豪爽,爱淘气.但她襟怀坦荡,从未把儿女私情略萦心上。后嫁与卫若兰,婚后不久 ,丈夫即得暴病,后成痨症而亡,史湘云立志守寡终身。
王熙凤,贾琏之妻,王夫人的内侄女。她精明强干,深得贾母和王夫人的信任,成为贾府的实际大管家。王熙凤的所作所为,无疑是在加速贾家的败落,最后落得个“ 机关算尽太聪明,反算了卿卿性命”的下场。
贾巧姐,贾琏与王熙凤的女儿。在贾府败落、王熙凤死后,舅舅王仁和贾环要把她卖与藩王作使女,在紧急关头,幸亏刘姥姥帮忙,把她乔装打扮带出大观园。后嫁给一个姓周的地主。
李纨,字宫裁,贾珠之妻,生有儿子贾兰。贾珠不到二十岁就病死了。李纨就一直守寡,虽处于膏粱锦绣之中,竟如“槁木死灰 ”一般,一概不闻不问,只知道抚养亲子,闲时陪侍小姑等女红、诵读而已。她是个恪守封建礼法的贤女节妇的典型。
秦可卿,贾蓉之妻。她长得袅娜纤巧,性格风流,行事又温柔和平,深得贾母等人的欢心。但公公贾珍与她关系暧昧,致使其年轻早夭。
想向大家求几篇西方媒体对《金陵十三钗》的影评,一定要英文的哦,先谢谢了
《金陵十三钗》的英文影评3篇:1. Zhang Yimou has crafted a beautifully shot and compelling story set inside horrific events. About all I knew of this movie was it was set in 1937 China and starred Christian Bale. Not knowing much allowed me to be completely open to the journey of the characters. This is an emotionally powerful story about people caught in circumstances for which there seems no hope of survival. The Japanese soldiers are shown as barbaric, but we do meet an officer who attempts to remain honorable though he must do his duty to his superiors. The violence in the movie is brutal, but not graphic or gratuitous. The choices and sacrifices made by the characters never seemed contrived. The arc of Christian Bale's character may seem 'predictable', but it is never false or 'convenient' to the story. All actors are excellent. Because they're foreign to me I had no idea who they are or their other work. At the screening I attended we were introduced to Ni Ni, who said this was her first film. She is both beautiful and compelling. I wish her a long career. Yimou, through his daughter, told us about his journey to make this movie - based on a novel, based on real events. He has told an amazing story that will stay with me for a long time. 2. Zhang Yimou attempting Hollywood style movie inspired by a novel 13 flowers of Nanjing based on true events, with massive budget with over 100 mn , multiple casts from different country, and nominated for 2011 Oscar nominated film among foreign language films, all the works justifies 2 and half hours film… An American born mortician john miller (acted by Christian bale), upon arrival in Nanjing for a burial of a priest, finds himself caught between bunch of orphan students, encroached prostitutes of qin hu river (the 13 flowers) in church trying to escape Nanjing and from the bloody brutal of Japanese army. John who is at times happy go lucky, just loves to drink , drink, drink… and at times shady trying to loot the money from the church, now has a new job as a priest to protect everyone in the house of Lord, from brutalities of Japanese against humanity . The drama starts with these, has all the emotions packed… A great deal of humanity exhibited by Chinese and John …. A Chinese soldier loses his battalion and himself for the students/flowers …A Chinese father becomes traitor to save his only daughter, bunch of prostitutes trying to save the students, A Chinese boy George enacting as a prostitute… And john plays a formidable role as a priest to protect the children, giving up his last chance to escape, and his newly found love…humanity rages a war with the mighty armed and brutal minded Japanese, the movie puts Japanese to shame, something Japanese needs to regret for their brutalities of their fore fathers. Each part of this packed with emotions… tears sheds on humanity and in justice to humanity … watch , cry and be proud. After the movie one could walk with hatred , I for one proud of Chinese , for exhibiting their humanity, Zhongu jiayau… it is said who wants to understand the Nanking massacre should watch "City of Life and Death," directed by Lu Chuan, and the documentary "Nanking".3. A visually stunning war epic from Chinese director Yimou Zhang, this film tackles the infamous rape of Nanking by the Japanese in 1937. Christian Bale is a mortician who arrives in the besieged city at the height of the battle; his mission is to bury the newly deceased Father Ingleman. He ends up taking shelter in a Catholic Church, which is a neutral zone during the war. A group of schoolgirls is already living there. Within a short period of time, several prostitutes arrive at the church to hide from the rampaging soldiers.Bale is great in the lead, as always, as commanding a presence as any actor working today and his female counterpart, newcomer Ni Ni, is someone to watch out for, she is beautiful and has a star quality that is undeniable. Although it runs well over two hours, I never lost interest and I really cared about what happened to the victims of this sad part of history. The Flowers of War will reach into your heart and soul and stay with you long after the credits roll.