大本钟的来历
大本钟的来历：伊丽莎白塔原名大本钟，命名来源众说纷纭，有一种说法称大本钟的名字来自于本杰明·豪尔爵士。伊丽莎白塔是由Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin奥古斯塔斯·普金设计，并由爱德华·登特及他的儿子弗雷德里克建造的。伊丽莎白塔在1859年被安装在钟楼上。伊丽莎白塔原先只指钟塔内的铜钟，但后来演变成指整座钟塔。2012年6月2日，为纪念大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国女王伊丽莎白二世登基60周年，大本钟正式更名为伊丽莎白塔。伊丽莎白塔，高96米，是英国议会建筑一部分。伊丽莎白塔是坐落于英国伦敦的国会大厦的北部的一座大钟其钟楼。伊丽莎白塔的著名之处在于它的准确和那重达13吨的巨大的用于报时的铜钟。扩展资料：大本钟的意义：在英国，伊丽莎白塔是人们庆祝新年的重点地方，收音机和电视都会播出它的钟声来迎接新一年的开始。同样地，在阵亡将士纪念日，伊丽莎白塔钟声的传出表示第11个月的第11天的第11个小时及2分钟的默哀开始。参考资料：百度百科-伊丽莎白塔
Big Ben(大本钟)名字由来
859年，大钟由当时的英王工务大臣本杰明·霍尔爵士监制。“大本”钟被视为伦敦的象征，凡到 伦敦观光的人，无不想到大本钟，站在桥上欣赏伦敦这个独具一格的建筑。1834年整个威斯敏斯特宫被大火所毁，目前的这座97米高的钟楼是1837年维多利亚女王登基时建造的。大钟造于1856年，以建造工程的第一名监督官本杰明爵士的名字命名，叫"BIG BEN"(大本钟)。1857年该钟出现裂痕，于1859年重新铸造。
大本钟的确有些笨重。钟盘的直径为7米，有四个钟面，时针和分针的长度分别为2.75米和4.27米，钟摆重305公斤，大钟总重量为13.5吨。
英国议会大厦原来并没有镶嵌大本钟，1834年，因有人在议会大厦炉子里大量焚烧政府文件而引起火灾，把大厦夷为平地。1840年议会大厦开始重建，大本钟1859年建于议会大厦主体的东北角，由当时的工务大臣本杰明·霍尔爵士监制，耗资2.7万英镑，为了纪念他的功绩，取名为大本钟，本是本杰明的昵称。
关于英国大本钟的英文介绍！
大本钟(Big Ben)
Big Ben is one of London's best-known landmarks, and looks most spectacular at night when the clock faces are illuminated. You even know when parliament is in session, because a light shines above the clock face.
The four dials of the clock are 23 feet square, the minute hand is 14 feet long and the figures are 2 feet high. Minutely regulated with a stack of coins placed on the huge pendulum, Big Ben is an excellent timekeeper, which has rarely stopped.
The name Big Ben actually refers not to the clock-tower itself, but to the thirteen ton bell hung within. The bell was named after the first commissioner of works, Sir Benjamin Hall.
This bell came originally from the old Palace of Westminster, it was given to the Dean of St. Paul's by William III. Before returning to Westminster to hang in its present home, it was refashioned in Whitechapel in 1858. The BBC first broadcast the chimes on the 31st December 1923 - there is a microphone in the turret connected to Broadcasting House.
During the second world war in 1941, an incendiary bomb destroyed the Commons chamber of the Houses of Parliament, but the clock tower remained intact and Big Ben continued to keep time and strike away the hours, its unique sound was broadcast to the nation and around the world, a welcome reassurance of hope to all who heard it.
There are even cells within the clock tower where Members of Parliament can be imprisoned for a breach of parliamentary privilege, though this is rare; the last recorded case was in 1880.
The tower is not open to the general public, but those with a "special interest" may arrange a visit to the top of the Clock Tower through their local (UK) MP.
大本钟(Big Ben)是英国最著名的地标, 与英国国会大厦相连. 大本钟因其走时准确而名扬四海。每隔一小时，大钟根据格林威治时间发出沉重而铿锵的响声, 在数英里之外也能听到钟声的回荡.
Great bell (Big Ben) is the United Kingdom's most famous landmark, linked with the British parliament building. Great bell because, she was walking and accurate. Every Clock, bell Jiatelinwei Time issued under heavy sonorous sounds, a few miles away can hear the bell reverberate.
